An Evaluation of Nurses’ Knowledge and Practices Regarding Palliative Care for Elderly Patients at Federal Medical Centre, Katsina
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Background of the Study
Palliative care is specialized medical care focused on providing relief from the symptoms and suffering associated with serious illness, particularly for patients nearing the end of life (National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization, 2023). In elderly patients, palliative care addresses not only physical pain but also psychological and social aspects of aging, improving their quality of life. Nurses, as frontline caregivers, play a crucial role in the delivery of palliative care, yet their knowledge and practices regarding this care are often inadequate (Adeyemi et al., 2023).
At Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Katsina, nurses are involved in providing palliative care for elderly patients with chronic, terminal, or advanced-stage illnesses. However, the quality of palliative care provided depends on the nurses' understanding of pain management, end-of-life care, and family communication (Bello et al., 2024). The effectiveness of palliative care practices at FMC, Katsina, needs to be assessed to ensure that elderly patients receive appropriate care in their final stages of life.
This study aims to evaluate nurses' knowledge and practices regarding palliative care for elderly patients at FMC, Katsina, to determine areas of improvement and propose strategies for enhancing palliative care practices.
Statement of the Problem
Palliative care is critical for elderly patients facing terminal illnesses, yet many nurses lack adequate knowledge and training in providing this type of care (Fadipe et al., 2023). At FMC, Katsina, the effectiveness of palliative care for elderly patients has not been thoroughly evaluated, leading to concerns about suboptimal care and patient suffering. Without an evaluation of nurses' knowledge and practices, it is difficult to identify gaps in training and areas for improvement in palliative care.
This study seeks to evaluate nurses' understanding and delivery of palliative care to elderly patients at FMC, Katsina, to ensure that they receive compassionate and effective care during their final days.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess nurses' knowledge of palliative care for elderly patients at FMC, Katsina.
- To evaluate the practices of nurses in delivering palliative care to elderly patients.
- To recommend strategies for improving palliative care education and practices among nurses at FMC, Katsina.
Research Questions
- What is the level of knowledge among nurses regarding palliative care for elderly patients at FMC, Katsina?
- How do nurses practice palliative care for elderly patients in the hospital?
- What strategies can be implemented to improve palliative care practices at FMC, Katsina?
Research Hypotheses
- Nurses with greater knowledge of palliative care provide better care to elderly patients.
- Adequate training in palliative care improves nurses' practices in managing elderly patients' end-of-life needs.
- Improving nurses' knowledge and practices in palliative care will enhance the quality of care provided to elderly patients at FMC, Katsina.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on nurses at FMC, Katsina, and their knowledge and practices regarding palliative care for elderly patients. Limitations may include variations in individual nurses' training and experience and the challenges of measuring the quality of palliative care provided.
Definitions of Terms
- Palliative Care – Medical care focused on providing relief from symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with serious or terminal conditions.
- Nurses’ Knowledge – The understanding nurses have about palliative care principles, techniques, and patient needs.
- Elderly Patients – Individuals aged 65 years and older receiving care at FMC, Katsina.
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